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Great Southern Bancorp, Inc. Reports Preliminary Fourth Quarter Earnings of $1.45 Per Diluted Common Share

Preliminary Financial Results and Business Update for the Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2025

SPRINGFIELD, Mo., Jan. 21, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Great Southern Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) (NASDAQ:GSBC), the holding company for Great Southern Bank (the “Bank”), today reported that preliminary earnings for the three months ended December 31, 2025, were $1.45 per diluted common share ($16.3 million net income) compared to $1.27 per diluted common share ($14.9 million net income) for the three months ended December 31, 2024. Full-year preliminary earnings for 2025 were $71.0 million, or $6.19 per diluted common share, compared to $61.8 million, or $5.26 per diluted common share, for 2024.

For the quarter ended December 31, 2025, annualized return on average common equity was 10.16%, annualized return on average assets was 1.16%, and annualized net interest margin was 3.70%, compared to 9.76%, 1.00% and 3.49%, respectively, for the quarter ended December 31, 2024. For the year ended December 31, 2025, return on average common equity was 11.38%, return on average assets was 1.22%, and net interest margin was 3.67%, compared to 10.55%, 1.05% and 3.42%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Key Results:

  • Significant Expense Items: During the three months ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded expenses related to adjustments to asset values for branch closures and certain leased facilities. Expenses totaling $259,000 and $287,000 were recorded in Other Income and Net Occupancy and Equipment Expense, respectively.
  • Net Interest Income: Net interest income for the fourth quarter of 2025 decreased $371,000 (or approximately 0.7%) to $49.2 million compared to $49.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2024, largely driven by the completion of accounting recognition in October 2025 of interest income from a previously-terminated interest rate swap, partially offset by lower interest expense on deposit accounts and other borrowings. Annualized net interest margin was 3.70% for the quarter ended December 31, 2025, compared to 3.49% for the quarter ended December 31, 2024, and 3.72% for the quarter ended September 30, 2025.
  • Asset Quality: Non-performing assets and potential problem loans totaled $9.5 million at December 31, 2025, a decrease of $7.1 million from $16.6 million at December 31, 2024. At December 31, 2025, non-performing assets were $8.1 million (0.15% of total assets), a decrease of $1.5 million from $9.6 million (0.16% of total assets) at December 31, 2024. See “Asset Quality” below.
  • Liquidity: The Company had secured borrowing line availability at the FHLBank and Federal Reserve Bank of $1.32 billion and $305.2 million, respectively, at December 31, 2025.
  • Capital: The Company’s capital position remained strong as of December 31, 2025, significantly exceeding the “well-capitalized” thresholds established by regulatory agencies. See “Capital” below.
  • Loans: Total net loans, excluding mortgage loans held for sale, decreased $333.5 million, or 7.1%, from $4.69 billion at December 31, 2024 to $4.36 billion at December 31, 2025. This decrease was primarily driven by decreases in other residential (multi-family) loans, construction loans, one- to four-family residential loans, and commercial business loans. Compared to September 30, 2025, net loans decreased $110.8 million. The Bank experienced significant loan repayments in the 2025 fourth quarter and year.

Selected Financial Data:

    Three Months Ended
    December 31,
  December 31,
  September 30,
      2025       2024       2025  
      (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
       
Net interest income   $ 49,163     $ 49,534     $ 50,773  
Provision (credit) for credit losses on loans and unfunded commitments     882       1,556       (379 )
Non-interest income     7,188       6,934       7,062  
Non-interest expense     36,000       36,947       36,116  
Provision for income taxes     3,194       3,043       4,346  
                       
Net income   $ 16,275     $ 14,922     $ 17,752  
                       
Earnings per diluted common share   $ 1.45     $ 1.27     $ 1.56  


Joseph W. Turner, President and CEO of Great Southern, commented, “Our fourth quarter and full year 2025 results reflect the sustained success of our core banking operations and our commitment to long-term tangible book value appreciation, despite a volatile economic environment. Throughout the year, we remained focused on preserving net interest margin, protecting credit quality, controlling non-interest expense, and opportunistically repurchasing our stock. That discipline translated into solid profitability in the fourth quarter, with net income of $16.3 million, or $1.45 per diluted common share, compared to $14.9 million, or $1.27 per diluted common share, in the prior year period. For the full year, net income was $71.0 million, or $6.19 per diluted common share, compared to $61.8 million, or $5.26 per diluted common share, in the prior year.”

Turner noted, “Core performance remained solid during the quarter, supported by resilient net interest income, a steady net interest margin, continued moderation in funding costs, and disciplined asset-liability management. Net interest income totaled $49.2 million for the 2025 fourth quarter, down modestly from the prior-year quarter, due mainly to the end of quarterly recognition of interest income from a previously-terminated interest rate swap, as we had disclosed in prior filings. The quarterly recognition had been $2.0 million in prior quarters and was only $134,000 in the fourth quarter of 2025, since it ended in early October 2025. Despite lower interest income, effective management of funding costs reduced interest expense and mostly offset the decrease in interest income. The effective management of loan repricing and funding costs resulted in net interest margin expansion, reaching 3.70% in the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to 3.49% in the same quarter in 2024. Core deposits remained stable during the quarter, underscoring the strength of our customer relationships and the enduring value of our community banking franchise. Compared to the third quarter of 2025, net interest income decreased $1.6 million, due mainly to the ending of income recognition from the previously-terminated interest rate swap.”

Turner added, “Loan production remained active during the quarter, though total net loans declined modestly due to heightened paydown and refinancing activity. These repayments were primarily within the multi-family, construction, one- to four-family residential, and commercial business loan portfolios. While we continue to be selective with loan originations, our pipeline of unfunded commitments remained solid, particularly within construction and commercial real estate lending. Additionally, our credit discipline, emphasis on relationship-based lending, and conservative underwriting standards remain evident in our excellent asset quality metrics.”

Turner further commented, “Non-performing assets were 0.15% of total assets at year-end 2025, and net charge-offs were negligible for both the fourth quarter and the full year. We did not record a provision for credit losses on loans during 2025.”

Turner continued, “Operating discipline remained a priority in the fourth quarter. Non-interest expense totaled approximately $36.0 million, in line with the prior-year quarter and the third quarter of 2025. As part of our focus on controlling operating costs, we continue to strategically invest in technology, infrastructure, and personnel, enabling efficiencies and ultimately expanding capabilities for our customers. The fourth quarter of 2025 also included certain facility-related costs incurred during the period which were not normal operating costs. In 2026, we expect to continue investing in technology. Non-interest income for the quarter totaled $7.2 million, supported by recurring fee-based revenue streams and increased loan-related fee income.”

“As we begin 2026, we remain focused on maintaining strong capital and liquidity positions, deploying capital thoughtfully, maintaining strong credit metrics, and supporting our customers and communities. At December 31, 2025, our tangible common equity ratio was 11.2%, and book value per common share was approximately $57.50, reflecting the benefit of consistent earnings and disciplined capital management, including share repurchases during the quarter and throughout 2025. While economic conditions and market interest rate levels may fluctuate throughout 2026, we believe our conservative approach, sound balance sheet, and dedicated associates position Great Southern to continue delivering long-term value for our stockholders,” Turner concluded.

NET INTEREST INCOME

    Three Months Ended
    December 31,
  December 31,
  September 30,
      2025       2024     2025
      (Dollars in thousands)
Interest Income   $ 73,435     $ 82,585     $ 79,079  
Interest Expense     24,272       33,051       28,306  
                         
Net Interest Income   $ 49,163     $ 49,534     $ 50,773  
                   
Net interest margin     3.70 %     3.49 %     3.72 %
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities     129.5 %     127.0 %     128.1 %


Net interest income for the fourth quarter of 2025 decreased $371,000 (0.7%) to $49.2 million, compared to $49.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. This decrease was driven primarily by the $1.9 million net reduction in quarterly interest income associated with a previously-terminated interest rate swap (income ended on October 6, 2025). Additionally, interest income declined due to lower loan balances and lower market rates, which primarily impacted the interest rates on variable-rate loans and new originations of fixed-rate loans. Mostly offsetting the decrease in interest income was reduced interest expense, due to the strategic management of maturing/repricing brokered deposits and interest-bearing demand deposits. Also, there was no interest expense on subordinated notes in the quarter ended December 31, 2025, as those notes were redeemed in June 2025. Correspondingly, annualized net interest margin was 3.70% in the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to 3.49% in the same period of 2024 and 3.72% in the third quarter of 2025. The average interest rate spread was 3.16% for the three months ended December 31, 2025, compared to 2.87% for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 3.13% for the three months ended September 30, 2025. Net interest income for the fourth quarter of 2025 decreased $1.6 million (3.2%) compared to $50.8 million for the third quarter of 2025, primarily due to the impact of the end of income recognition on the previously-terminated interest rate swap.

The average yield on total interest-earning assets decreased from 5.83% in the 2024 fourth quarter to 5.53% in the 2025 fourth quarter, with the average yield on loans decreasing 34 basis points, the average yield on investment securities increasing 12 basis points and the average yield on other interest earning assets (primarily funds held at the Federal Reserve Bank) decreasing 91 basis points. The average rate paid on total interest-bearing liabilities decreased from 2.96% in the 2024 fourth quarter to 2.37% in the 2025 fourth quarter, with the average rate paid on interest-bearing demand and savings deposits, time deposits and brokered deposits decreasing 26 basis points, 50 basis points and 76 basis points, respectively. The average rate paid on short-term borrowings decreased 70 basis points.

Market interest rates, primarily the federal funds rate and SOFR rates, declined in the fourth quarter of 2024, and remained lower through the fourth quarter of 2025, with additional federal funds rate cuts in September, October, and December of 2025, totaling 75 basis points. This market rate decline reduced the average yield on loans, though the impact was tempered as cash flows from lower-rate fixed rate loans originated a few years ago were deployed into residential and commercial real estate loans with comparably higher rates of interest. The decline in market interest rates also resulted in lower average rates paid on deposits and borrowings, compared to the prior-year fourth quarter.

To mitigate exposure to the risk of fluctuations in future cash flows resulting from changes in interest rates (primarily related to falling interest rates), the Company has strategically utilized derivative financial instruments - primarily interest rate swaps - as part of its interest rate risk management strategy.
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the effect of cash flow hedge accounting included in interest income in the consolidated statements of income:

    Three Months Ended
    December 31,
  December 31,
  September 30,
      2025       2024     2025
      (In thousands)
Terminated interest rate swaps   $ 134     $ 2,047     $ 2,047  
Active interest rate swaps     (1,364 )     (2,172 )     (1,761 )
                         
Increase (decrease) to interest income   $ (1,230 )   $ (125 )   $ 286  


The Company entered into an interest rate swap in October 2018, which was terminated in March 2020. Upon termination, the Company received $45.9 million, inclusive of accrued but unpaid interest, from its swap counterparty. The net amount, after deducting accrued interest and deferred income taxes, was accreted to interest income on loans monthly until the originally scheduled termination date of October 6, 2025. With this date having passed, the Company no longer has the benefit of that income from the terminated swap. At December 31, 2025, the Company had two active interest rate swaps with a combined notional amount of $400 million. These swaps resulted in a reduction of interest income of $1.4 million and $2.2 million in the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Market rates for time deposits for much of 2024 were elevated, but have declined as the FOMC cut the federal funds rate by 100 basis points in late 2024, 25 basis points in the third quarter of 2025 and 50 basis points in the fourth quarter of 2025. As of December 31, 2025, time deposit maturities over the next 12 months were as follows: within three months — $591.3 million, with a weighted-average rate of 3.53%; within three to six months — $262.9 million, with a weighted-average rate of 3.13%; and within six to twelve months — $38.7 million, with a weighted-average rate of 1.87%. Based on time deposit market rates in December 2025, replacement rates for these maturing time deposits are likely to be approximately 2.70-3.10%, depending on term.

NON-INTEREST INCOME

For the quarter ended December 31, 2025, non-interest income increased $254,000, to $7.2 million, when compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2024, primarily as a result of the following item:

  • Late charges and fees on loans: Late charges and fees on loans increased $289,000, or 218.9%, from the prior-year quarter. This increase was primarily due to prepayment fees on one large commercial real estate loan, which paid off in the 2025 fourth quarter.

Additionally, Other Income, which decreased by $67,000, includes $259,000 in contra-income associated with leased facility asset disposals, mentioned in the ‘Significant Expense Item’ section above.

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE

For the quarter ended December 31, 2025, non-interest expense decreased $947,000, to $36.0 million, when compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2024, primarily as a result of the following items:

  • Other operating expenses: Other operating expenses decreased $2.0 million, or 49.0%, from the prior-year quarter. In the 2024 period, the Company expensed $2.0 million due to developments related to a litigation/contract dispute matter.
  • Net occupancy and equipment expenses: Net occupancy and equipment expenses increased $1.2 million, or 13.9%, from the prior-year quarter. Various components of computer license and support expenses, related to upgrades of core systems capabilities and disaster recovery site, collectively increased by $593,000 in the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to the fourth quarter of 2024. During the three months ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded expenses totaling $287,000 related to adjustments to asset values for branch closures and certain leased facilities. Also, during the three months ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded a total of $219,000 of seasonal expenses for snow removal and adjustments to real estate taxes.

The Company’s efficiency ratio for the quarter ended December 31, 2025, was 63.89% compared to 65.43% for the same quarter in 2024. The Company’s ratio of non-interest expense to average assets was 2.56% for the three months ended December 31, 2025, compared to 2.46% for the three months ended December 31, 2024. Average assets for the three months ended December 31, 2025, decreased $381.1 million, or 6.4%, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to the decline in the average balance of net loans.

INCOME TAXES

For the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company's effective tax rate was 16.4% and 16.9%, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company's effective tax rate was 18.7% and 18.1%, respectively. These effective rates were below the statutory federal tax rate of 21.0%, due primarily to the utilization of certain investment tax credits and the Company’s tax-exempt investments and tax-exempt loans, which reduced the Company’s effective tax rate. The Company’s effective tax rate may fluctuate in future periods as it is impacted by the level and timing of the Company’s utilization of tax credits, the level of tax-exempt investments and loans, the amount of taxable income in various state jurisdictions and the overall level of pre-tax income. State tax expense estimates continually evolve as taxable income and apportionment between states are analyzed. The Company currently expects its effective tax rate (combined federal and state) will be approximately 18.5% to 19.5% in future periods.

CAPITAL

    December 31,   December 31,   September 30,
    2025   2024   2025
Consolidated Regulatory Capital Ratios   (Preliminary)            
 Tier 1 Leverage Ratio   12.2 %   11.2 %   11.9 %
 Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio   13.6 %   12.3 %   13.3 %
 Tier 1 Capital Ratio   14.1 %   12.8 %   13.8 %
 Total Capital Ratio   15.3 %   15.4 %   15.1 %
 Tangible Common Equity Ratio   11.2 %   9.9 %   10.9 %


As of December 31, 2025, total stockholders’ equity was $636.1 million, representing 11.4% of total assets and a book value of $57.50 per common share. This compares to total stockholders’ equity of $599.6 million, or 10.0% of total assets, and a book value of $51.14 per common share at December 31, 2024. The $36.6 million increase in stockholders’ equity from December 31, 2024, was primarily driven by $71.0 million in net income, a decrease in unrealized losses on investments and interest rate swaps, and a $6.7 million increase from stock option exercises, partially offset by $18.8 million in cash dividends declared on the Company’s common stock and $44.5 million in common stock repurchases. The decreased unrealized losses on the Company’s available-for-sale investment securities and interest rate swaps, which totaled $32.2 million and $54.4 million (net of taxes) at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, increased stockholders’ equity by $22.2 million during 2025. These net unrealized losses primarily resulted from increased intermediate-term market interest rates in prior periods, which generally decreased the fair value of the investment securities and interest rate swaps. In 2025, these market interest rates decreased, resulting in increases in the fair value of the Company’s investment securities and interest rate swaps.

The Company had unrealized losses on its portfolio of held-to-maturity investment securities, which totaled $16.6 million and $24.7 million at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, that were not included in its total capital balance. If held-to-maturity unrealized losses were included in capital (net of taxes) at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, they would have decreased total stockholder’s equity at those dates by $12.5 million and $18.6 million, respectively. These amounts were equal to 2.0% of total stockholders’ equity of $636.1 million at December 31, 2025, compared to 3.1% of total stockholders’ equity of $599.6 million at December 31, 2024.

In April 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the purchase, from time to time, of up to one million additional shares of the Company’s common stock. As of December 31, 2025, approximately 687,000 shares remained available under this stock repurchase authorization.

During the three months ended December 31, 2025, the Company repurchased 241,301 shares of its common stock at an average price of $59.33, and the Company’s Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.43 per common share, which, combined, reduced stockholders’ equity by $19.2 million.

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company repurchased 755,759 shares of its common stock at an average price of $58.35, and the Company’s Board of Directors declared regular quarterly cash dividends totaling $1.66 per common share, which, combined, reduced stockholders’ equity by $63.3 million.

LIQUIDITY AND DEPOSITS

Liquidity is a measure of the Company’s ability to generate sufficient cash to meet present and future financial obligations in a timely manner. The Company’s primary sources of funds are customer deposits, FHLBank advances, other borrowings, loan repayments, unpledged securities, proceeds from sales of loans and available-for-sale securities and funds provided from operations. The Company utilizes some or all of these sources of funds depending on the comparative costs and availability at the time. The Company has from time to time chosen not to pay rates on deposits as high as the rates paid by certain of its competitors and, at management’s discretion, supplements deposits with alternative sources of funds. Management believes that the Company maintains overall liquidity sufficient to satisfy its depositors’ requirements and meet its borrowers’ credit needs.

At December 31, 2025, the Company had the following available secured lines and on-balance sheet liquidity:

     
    December 31, 2025
Federal Home Loan Bank line   $1,320.6 million
Federal Reserve Bank line   305.2 million
Cash and cash equivalents   189.6 million
Unpledged securities – Available-for-sale   338.5 million
Unpledged securities – Held-to-maturity   24.4 million


During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company’s total deposits decreased $122.8 million. Interest-bearing checking balances increased $74.7 million (3.4%), primarily in certain money market accounts, and non-interest-bearing checking balances decreased $1.4 million (0.2%). Time deposits generated through the Company’s banking center and corporate services networks decreased $87.3 million (11.3%). Brokered deposits, obtained through a variety of sources, decreased $108.7 million (14.1%). During the three months ended December 31, 2025, the Company’s total deposits decreased $45.3 million, $16.6 million of which was in brokered deposits and $35.2 million of which was in retail time deposits. As total assets (primarily loans receivable) decreased, the Company elected not to replace some of its maturing brokered deposits.

At December 31, 2025, the Company had the following deposit balances:

   
  December 31, 2025
Interest-bearing checking $2,289.4 million
Non-interest-bearing checking 841.5 million
Time deposits 688.4 million
Brokered deposits 663.4 million


At December 31, 2025, the Company estimated that its uninsured deposits, excluding deposit accounts of the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries, were approximately $720.1 million (16.1% of total deposits).

LOANS

Total net loans, excluding mortgage loans held for sale, decreased $333.5 million, or 7.1%, from $4.69 billion at December 31, 2024 to $4.36 billion at December 31, 2025. This decrease was primarily driven by decreases in other residential (multi-family) loans of $161.8 million, construction loans of $96.5 million, one- to four-family residential loans of $51.3 million and commercial business loans of $41.8 million. Compared to September 30, 2025, net loans decreased $110.8 million.

The pipeline of the unfunded portion of loans and formal loan commitments remained strong, with the largest portion of these unfunded balances represented by the unfunded portion of outstanding construction loans ($605.5 million at December 31, 2025). See the table below.

For additional details about the Company’s loan portfolio, please refer to the quarterly loan portfolio presentation available on the Company’s Investor Relations website under “Presentations.”

Loan commitments and the unfunded portion of loans at the dates indicated were as follows (in thousands):

    December 31,
2025
  September 30,
2025
  June 30,
2025
  March 31,
2025
  December 31,
2024
  December 31,
2023
Closed non-construction loans with unused available lines                        
Secured by real estate (one- to four-family) $ 208,229 $ 207,820 $ 211,453 $ 211,119 $ 205,599 $ 203,964
Secured by real estate (not one- to four-family)            
Not secured by real estate – commercial business   114,568   87,205   102,891   106,211   106,621   82,435
                         
Closed construction loans with unused available lines                        
Secured by real estate (one-to four-family)   112,684   88,257   96,935   96,807   94,501   101,545
Secured by real estate (not one-to four-family)   624,025   600,243   644,427   657,828   703,947   719,039
                         
Loan commitments not closed                        
Secured by real estate (one-to four-family)   14,113   16,923   17,148   19,264   14,373   12,347
Secured by real estate (not one-to four-family)   19,412   27,565   13,002   50,296   53,660   48,153
Not secured by real estate – commercial business   38,262   32,837   27,003   18,484   22,884   11,763
                         
  $ 1,131,293 $ 1,060,850 $ 1,112,859 $ 1,160,009 $ 1,201,585 $ 1,179,246


PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

During the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not record a provision expense on its portfolio of outstanding loans. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company did not record a provision expense on its portfolio of outstanding loans, compared to a provision expense of $1.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2024. Total net recoveries were $22,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2025, compared to total net charge-offs of $155,000 during the same period in the prior year. Total net recoveries were $11,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to total net charge-offs of $1.6 million during the prior year. Additionally, for the quarter ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded a provision for losses on unfunded commitments of $882,000, compared to a provision for losses on unfunded commitments of $1.6 million for the same period in 2024. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded a provision for losses on unfunded commitments of $45,000, compared to a provision for losses on unfunded commitments of $1.0 million in 2024.

The Bank’s allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans was 1.46%, 1.36% and 1.43% at December 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2025, respectively. Management considers the allowance for credit losses adequate to cover losses inherent in the Bank’s loan portfolio at December 31, 2025, based on recent reviews of the portfolio and current economic conditions. However, if challenging economic conditions persist or worsen, or if management’s assessment of the loan portfolio changes, additional provisions for credit losses may be required, which could adversely impact the Company’s future financial performance.

ASSET QUALITY

At December 31, 2025, non-performing assets were $8.1 million, a decrease of $1.5 million from $9.6 million at December 31, 2024 and an increase of $319,000 from $7.8 million at September 30, 2025. Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets were 0.15% at December 31, 2025, compared to 0.16% at December 31, 2024 and 0.14% at September 30, 2025.

Activity in the non-performing loan categories during the quarter ended December 31, 2025, was as follows:

    Beginning
Balance,
October 1
  Additions
to Non-
Performing
  Removed
from Non-
Performing
  Transfers
to Potential
Problem
Loans
  Transfers to
Foreclosed
Assets and
Repossessions
  Charge-
Offs
  Payments   Ending
Balance,
December 31
    (In thousands)
                                 
One- to four-family construction $ $ $   $ $ $   $   $
Subdivision construction                      
Land development                      
Commercial construction                      
One- to four-family residential   1,706   388   (21 )           (7 )   2,066
Other residential (multi-family)                      
Commercial real estate                      
Commercial business                      
Consumer   22   18           (9 )   (3 )   28
Total non-performing loans $ 1,728 $ 406 $ (21 ) $ $ $ (9 ) $ (10 ) $ 2,094
                                 
  • Compared to September 30, 2025, non-performing loans increased $366,000.
  • The non-performing one- to four-family residential category consisted of six loans at December 31, 2025, one of which was added during the current quarter.
  • The largest relationship in the one- to four-family residential category totaled $821,000 at December 31, 2025. This relationship was added to non-performing loans in 2024 and is collateralized by multiple low-income single-family residential properties in New Orleans, La.

Activity in the potential problem loans categories during the quarter ended December 31, 2025, was as follows:

    Beginning
Balance,
October 1
  Additions to
Potential
Problem
  Removed
from
Potential
Problem
  Transfers
to Non-
Performing
  Transfers to
Foreclosed
Assets and
Repossessions
  Charge-
Offs
  Loan Advances (Payments)   Ending
Balance,
December 31
    (In thousands)
                                 
One- to four-family construction $ $ $   $ $ $   $   $
Subdivision construction                      
Land development                      
Commercial construction                      
One- to four-family residential   1,155   39               (15 )   1,179
Other residential (multi-family)                      
Commercial real estate                      
Commercial business                      
Consumer   243   70   (85 )       (9 )   (8 )   211
Total potential problem loans $ 1,398 $ 109 $ (85 ) $ $ $ (9 ) $ (23 ) $ 1,390
                                 
  • Compared to September 30, 2025, potential problem loans decreased $8,000.
  • At December 31, 2025, the one- to four-family residential category consisted of 14 loans, one of which was added to potential problem loans during the current quarter.
  • The largest relationship in the one- to four-family category totaled $262,000 and was added in the third quarter of 2025. This relationship is collateralized by a single-family residential property in the St. Louis area.
  • At December 31, 2025, the consumer category of potential problem loans consisted of 15 loans, four of which were added during the current quarter.

Activity in the foreclosed assets and repossessions categories during the quarter ended December 31, 2025 was as follows:

    Beginning
Balance,
October 1
  Additions   ORE and
Repossession
Sales
  Capitalized
Costs
  ORE and
Repossession
Write-Downs
  Ending
Balance,
December 31
    (In thousands)
                         
One-to four-family construction $ $ $   $ $   $
Subdivision construction                
Land development                
Commercial construction                
One- to four-family residential                
Other residential (multi-family)                
Commercial real estate   6,036           (11 )   6,025
Commercial business                
Consumer   47   23   (59 )         11
Total foreclosed assets and repossessions $ 6,083 $ 23 $ (59 ) $ $ (11 ) $ 6,036
                         
  • Compared to September 30, 2025, foreclosed assets decreased $47,000.
  • The largest asset in the commercial real estate category, totaling $6.0 million, consisted of an office building located in Clayton, Mo. This asset was foreclosed upon in the fourth quarter of 2024.

BUSINESS INITIATIVES

The Company maintains its focus on technology initiatives and advancements with its current core provider. Several projects to improve customer-facing online services and delivery continue to move forward. These investments in both foundational projects and a heightened customer experience continue to foster an organizational emphasis on innovation and forward progress.

Great Southern’s new banking center at 723 N. Benton Ave. in Springfield, Mo., opened October 20, 2025, replacing an existing branch. The new facility, designed as a next-generation banking center, features customer-centered designs, tools, and technology, and will allow the Company to test new processes and innovations. The location is one of 12 banking centers the Company operates in Springfield, in addition to a drive-thru Express Center.

The Company expects to transition its banking center located at 4700 Mid Rivers Mall Dr. in Cottleville, Mo., to its second drive-thru Express Center location in Spring 2026. This will be the Company's first Express Center in the St. Louis, Mo., market. In addition to the Cottleville location, the Company operates 17 other locations in the St. Louis metro region.

At the end of January 2026, the Company will consolidate operations of its Edina, Minn., banking center, located at 3400 W. 66th St., in Edina, Minn., with its banking center at 10880 175th Court in Lakeville, Minn. Great Southern operates two additional banking centers in the greater Minneapolis area. A 24-hour deposit ATM will remain at the Edina location to serve customers.

Earnings Conference Call

The Company will host a conference call on Thursday, January 22, 2026, at 2:00 p.m. Central Time to discuss fourth quarter 2025 preliminary earnings. The call will be available live or in a recorded version at the Company’s Investor Relations website, http://investors.greatsouthernbank.com. Participants may register for the call at https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BId7a25ff609a1458dafd4385e9f9bf51c.

About Great Southern Bancorp, Inc.

Headquartered in Springfield, Missouri, Great Southern offers a broad range of banking services to customers. The Company operates 89 retail banking centers in Missouri, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Arkansas and Nebraska and commercial lending offices in Atlanta, Charlotte, Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Omaha, and Phoenix. The common stock of Great Southern Bancorp, Inc. is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “GSBC.”

www.GreatSouthernBank.com

Forward-Looking Statements

When used in this press release and in other documents filed or furnished by the Company with or to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), in the Company's other press releases or other public or stockholder communications, and in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, the words or phrases “may,” “might,” “could,” “should,” "will likely result," "are expected to," "will continue," "is anticipated," “believe,” "estimate," "project," "intends" or similar expressions are intended to identify "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements also include, but are not limited to, statements regarding plans, objectives, expectations or consequences of announced transactions, known trends and statements about future performance, operations, products and services of the Company. The Company’s ability to predict results or the actual effects of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain, and the Company’s actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements.

Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to: (i) expected revenues, cost savings, earnings accretion, synergies and other benefits from the Company's merger and acquisition activities might not be realized within the anticipated time frames or at all, and costs or difficulties relating to integration matters, including but not limited to customer and employee retention, might be greater than expected; (ii) changes in economic conditions, either nationally or in the Company's market areas; (iii) the effects of any new or continuing public health issues on general economic and financial market conditions; (iv) fluctuations in interest rates, the effects of inflation or a potential recession, whether caused by Federal Reserve actions or otherwise; (v) the impact of bank failures or adverse developments at other banks and related negative press about the banking industry in general on investor and depositor sentiment; (vi) slower or negative economic growth caused by tariffs, changes in energy prices, supply chain disruptions or other factors; (vii) the risks of lending and investing activities, including changes in the level and direction of loan delinquencies and write-offs and changes in estimates of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses; (viii) the possibility of realized or unrealized losses on securities held in the Company's investment portfolio; (ix) the Company's ability to access cost-effective funding and maintain sufficient liquidity; (x) fluctuations in real estate values and both residential and commercial real estate market conditions; (xi) the ability to adapt successfully to technological changes to meet customers' needs and developments in the marketplace; (xii) the possibility that security measures implemented might not be sufficient to mitigate the risk of a cyber-attack or cyber theft, and that such security measures might not protect against systems failures or interruptions; (xiii) legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect the Company's business; (xiv) changes in accounting policies and practices or accounting standards; (xv) results of examinations of the Company and the Bank by their regulators, including the possibility that the regulators may, among other things, require the Company to limit its business activities, change its business mix, increase its allowance for credit losses, write-down assets or increase its capital levels, or affect its ability to borrow funds or maintain or increase deposits, which could adversely affect its liquidity and earnings; (xvi) costs and effects of litigation, including settlements and judgments; (xvii) competition; and (xviii) natural disasters, war, terrorist activities or civil unrest and their effects on economic and business environments in which the Company operates. The Company wishes to advise readers that the factors listed above and other risks described in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, including, without limitation, those described under “Item 1A. Risk Factors,” subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other documents filed or furnished from time to time by the Company with the SEC (which are available on our website at www.greatsouthernbank.com and the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov), could affect the Company's financial performance and cause the Company's actual results for future periods to differ materially from any opinions or statements expressed with respect to future periods in any current statements.

The Company does not undertake-and specifically declines any obligation- to publicly release the result of any revisions which may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.

The following tables set forth selected consolidated financial information of the Company at the dates and for the periods indicated. Financial data at all dates other than December 31, 2024, and for all periods other than the year ended December 31, 2024, is unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which consist only of normal recurring accrual adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results at and for such unaudited dates and periods have been included. The results of operations and other data for the three months and year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the three months ended September 30, 2025, are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations which may be expected for any future period.

    December 31,
  December 31,
    2025
  2024
    (In thousands)
Selected Financial Condition Data:                
Total assets   $ 5,598,606     $ 5,981,628  
Loans receivable, gross     4,427,678       4,761,848  
Allowance for credit losses     64,771       64,760  
Other real estate owned, net     6,036       5,993  
Available-for-sale securities, at fair value     523,831       533,373  
Held-to-maturity securities, at amortized cost     179,200       187,433  
Deposits     4,482,774       4,605,549  
Total borrowings     405,169       679,341  
Total stockholders’ equity     636,126       599,568  
Non-performing assets     8,130       9,566  


    Three Months Ended
December 31,

  Year Ended
December 31,

  Three Months Ended September 30,
    2025
  2024
  2025
  2024
  2025
      (In thousands)
Selected Operating Data:                                      
Interest income   $ 73,435     $ 82,585     $ 313,732     $ 324,698     $ 79,079  
Interest expense     24,272       33,051       113,499       135,555       28,306  
Net interest income     49,163       49,534       200,233       189,143       50,773  
Provision (credit) for credit losses on loans and unfunded commitments     882       1,556       45       2,716       (379 )
Non-interest income     7,188       6,934       29,052       30,565       7,062  
Non-interest expense     36,000       36,947       141,943       141,495       36,116  
Provision for income taxes     3,194       3,043       16,324       13,690       4,346  
Net income   $ 16,275     $ 14,922     $ 70,973     $ 61,807     $ 17,752  


    At or For the Three
Months Ended
  At or For the
Year Ended
  At or For the Three Months Ended
    December 31,   December 31,   September 30,
      2025       2024       2025       2024       2025  
    (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Per Common Share:                    
Net income (fully diluted)   $ 1.45     $ 1.27     $ 6.19     $ 5.26     $ 1.56  
Book value   $ 57.50     $ 51.14     $ 57.50     $ 51.14     $ 56.18  
                     
Earnings Performance Ratios:                    
Annualized return on average assets     1.16 %     1.00 %     1.22 %     1.05 %     1.23 %
Annualized return on average common stockholders’ equity     10.16 %     9.76 %     11.38 %     10.55 %     11.30 %
Net interest margin     3.70 %     3.49 %     3.67 %     3.42 %     3.72 %
Average interest rate spread     3.16 %     2.87 %     3.10 %     2.76 %     3.13 %
Efficiency ratio     63.89 %     65.43 %     61.91 %     64.40 %     62.45 %
Non-interest expense to average total assets     2.56 %     2.46 %     2.44 %     2.40 %     2.50 %
                     
Asset Quality Ratios:                    
Allowance for credit losses to period-end loans     1.46 %     1.36 %     1.46 %     1.36 %     1.43 %
Non-performing assets to period-end assets     0.15 %     0.16 %     0.15 %     0.16 %     0.14 %
Non-performing loans to period-end loans     0.05 %     0.07 %     0.05 %     0.07 %     0.04 %
Annualized net charge-offs to average loans     0.00 %     0.01 %     0.00 %     0.03 %     0.01 %


Great Southern Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(In thousands, except number of shares)

    December 31,
2025
  December 31,
2024
  September 30,
2025
                   
Assets                  
Cash   $ 109,833     $ 109,366     $ 94,106  
Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions     79,721       86,390       102,129  
Cash and cash equivalents     189,554       195,756       196,235  
                   
Available-for-sale securities     523,831       533,373       531,348  
Held-to-maturity securities     179,200       187,433       181,315  
Mortgage loans held for sale     6,838       6,937       5,593  
Loans receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $64,771 – December 2025; $64,760 – December 2024; $64,749 – September 2025     4,356,853       4,690,393       4,467,683  
Interest receivable     18,068       20,430       19,931  
Prepaid expenses and other assets     128,615       136,594       133,412  
Other real estate owned and repossessions, net     6,036       5,993       6,083  
Premises and equipment, net     133,257       132,466       133,769  
Goodwill and other intangible assets     9,660       10,094       9,769  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other interest-earning assets     20,079       28,392       25,603  
Current and deferred income taxes     26,615       33,767       27,126  
                   
Total Assets   $ 5,598,606     $ 5,981,628     $ 5,737,867  
                   
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity                  
 Liabilities                  
Deposits   $ 4,482,774     $ 4,605,549     $ 4,528,033  
Securities sold under reverse repurchase agreements with customers     48,467       64,444       42,674  
Short-term borrowings     330,928       514,247       425,907  
Subordinated debentures issued to capital trust     25,774       25,774       25,774  
Subordinated notes           74,876        
Accrued interest payable     3,612       12,761       3,909  
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance     5,781       5,272       9,904  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     56,596       70,634       61,074  
Liability for unfunded commitments     8,548       8,503       7,666  
Total Liabilities     4,962,480       5,382,060       5,104,941  
                   
 Stockholders’ Equity                  
Capital stock                  
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized 1,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding December 2025, December 2024 and September 2025 -0- shares                  
Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 20,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding December 2025 – 11,062,252 shares; December 2024 – 11,723,548 shares; September 2025 – 11,265,937 shares     111       117       113  
Additional paid-in capital     54,120       50,336       52,855  
Retained earnings     614,095       603,477       615,837  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (32,200 )     (54,362 )     (35,879 )
Total Stockholders’ Equity     636,126       599,568       632,926  
                   
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity   $ 5,598,606     $ 5,981,628     $ 5,737,867  


Great Southern Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands, except per share data)

    Three Months Ended
  Year Ended
  Three Months Ended
    December 31,
  December 31,
  September 30,
      2025       2024       2025       2024       2025  
Interest Income                              
Loans   $ 66,531     $ 75,380     $ 285,460     $ 297,176     $ 72,028  
Investment securities and other     6,904       7,205       28,272       27,522       7,051  
      73,435       82,585       313,732       324,698       79,079  
Interest Expense                              
Deposits     21,185       25,799       94,137       109,705       23,984  
Securities sold under reverse repurchase agreements     120       295       1,160       1,407       297  
Short-term borrowings, overnight FHLBank borrowings and other interest-bearing liabilities     2,598       5,417       14,640       18,222       3,618  
Subordinated debentures issued to capital trust     369       434       1,547       1,798       407  
Subordinated notes           1,106       2,015       4,423        
      24,272       33,051       113,499       135,555       28,306  
                               
Net Interest Income     49,163       49,534       200,233       189,143       50,773  
Provision for Credit Losses on Loans                       1,700        
Provision (Credit) for Unfunded Commitments     882       1,556       45       1,016       (379 )
Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses and Provision (Credit) for Unfunded Commitments     48,281       47,978       200,188       186,427       51,152  
                               
Non-interest Income                              
Commissions     387       217       1,626       1,227       566  
Overdraft and Insufficient funds fees     1,334       1,314       5,182       5,140       1,367  
POS and ATM fee income and service charges     3,234       3,348       13,202       13,586       3,290  
Net gains on loan sales     862       899       3,272       3,779       916  
Late charges and fees on loans     421       132       1,193       512       189  
Loss on derivative interest rate products     (8 )     (1 )     (62 )     (58 )     (2 )
Other income     958       1,025       4,639       6,379       736  
      7,188       6,934       29,052       30,565       7,062  
                               
Non-interest Expense                              
Salaries and employee benefits     19,645       19,509       79,963       78,599       20,184  
Net occupancy and equipment expense     9,456       8,300       35,297       32,118       8,873  
Postage     916       884       3,565       3,329       893  
Insurance     1,078       1,163       4,448       4,622       1,110  
Advertising     949       955       2,929       3,124       985  
Office supplies and printing     211       273       953       1,008       238  
Telephone     696       697       2,797       2,772       690  
Legal, audit and other professional fees     951       1,001       4,166       5,399       1,248  
Expense (income) on other real estate and repossessions     (138 )     (114 )     (518 )     (304 )     (142 )
Acquired intangible asset amortization     109       108       434       433       109  
Other operating expenses     2,127       4,171       7,909       10,395       1,928  
      36,000       36,947       141,943       141,495       36,116  
                               
Income Before Income Taxes     19,469       17,965       87,297       75,497       22,098  
Provision for Income Taxes     3,194       3,043       16,324       13,690       4,346  
                               
Net Income   $ 16,275     $ 14,922     $ 70,973     $ 61,807     $ 17,752  
                               
Earnings Per Common Share                              
Basic   $ 1.46     $ 1.27     $ 6.23     $ 5.28     $ 1.57  
Diluted   $ 1.45     $ 1.27     $ 6.19     $ 5.26     $ 1.56  
                               
Dividends Declared Per Common Share   $ 0.43     $ 0.40     $ 1.66     $ 1.60     $ 0.43  


Average Balances, Interest Rates and Yields

The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the total dollar amounts of interest income from average interest-earning assets and the resulting yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and rates, and the net interest margin. Average balances of loans receivable include the average balances of nonaccrual loans for each period. Interest income on loans includes interest received on nonaccrual loans on a cash basis. Interest income on loans also includes the amortization of net loan fees, which were deferred in accordance with accounting standards. Net fees included in interest income were $1.0 million and $1.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Net fees included in interest income were $4.1 million and $4.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Tax-exempt income was not calculated on a tax equivalent basis. The table does not reflect any effect of income taxes.

  December 31, 2025       Three Months Ended
December 31, 2025
  Three Months Ended
December 31, 2024
 
          Average         Yield/       Average         Yield/  
  Yield/Rate       Balance     Interest   Rate       Balance     Interest   Rate  
  (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:                                        
Loans receivable:                                        
One- to four-family residential 4.26 %   $ 793,418   $ 8,468   4.23 %   $ 839,654   $ 8,593   4.07 %
Other residential 6.48       1,415,017     23,403   6.56       1,526,985     27,665   7.21  
Commercial real estate 6.05       1,515,102     23,047   6.04       1,540,255     23,915   6.18  
Construction 6.63       372,892     6,179   6.57       477,168     8,840   7.37  
Commercial business 5.73       182,390     2,766   6.02       230,114     3,621   6.26  
Other loans 6.03       173,238     2,668   6.11       171,514     2,746   6.37  
                                         
Total loans receivable 5.90       4,452,057     66,531   5.93       4,785,690     75,380   6.27  
                                         
Investment securities 3.13       722,083     6,037   3.32       752,705     6,051   3.20  
Other interest-earning assets 3.52       93,191     867   3.69       99,900     1,154   4.60  
                                         
Total interest-earning assets 5.50       5,267,331     73,435   5.53       5,638,295     82,585   5.83  
Non-interest-earning assets:                                        
Cash and cash equivalents         97,171                 97,104            
Other non-earning assets         252,921                 263,099            
Total assets       $ 5,617,423               $ 5,998,498            
                                         
Interest-bearing liabilities:                                        
Interest-bearing demand and savings 1.20     $ 2,274,031     7,513   1.31     $ 2,244,878     8,835   1.57  
Time deposits 3.13       701,057     5,545   3.14       778,290     7,128   3.64  
Brokered deposits 3.81       778,120     8,127   4.14       798,605     9,836   4.90  
Total deposits 2.04       3,753,208     21,185   2.24       3,821,773     25,799   2.69  
Securities sold under reverse repurchase agreements 0.88       42,371     120   1.12       74,292     295   1.58  
Short-term borrowings, overnight FHLBank borrowings and other interest-bearing liabilities 3.98       246,611     2,598   4.18       441,975     5,417   4.88  
Subordinated debentures issued to capital trust 5.72       25,774     369   5.68       25,774     434   6.70  
Subordinated notes                   74,846     1,106   5.88  
                                         
Total interest-bearing liabilities 2.21       4,067,964     24,272   2.37       4,438,660     33,051   2.96  
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:                                        
Demand deposits         850,130                 858,646            
Other liabilities         58,853                 89,407            
Total liabilities         4,976,947                 5,386,713            
Stockholders’ equity         640,476                 611,785            
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity       $ 5,617,423               $ 5,998,498            
                                         
Net interest income:             $ 49,163               $ 49,534      
Interest rate spread 3.29 %               3.16 %               2.87 %
Net interest margin*                   3.70 %               3.49 %
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities         129.5 %               127.0 %          
                                         
*Defined as the Company’s net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.



  December 31, 2025       Year Ended
December 31, 2025
  Year Ended
December 31, 2024
 
          Average         Yield/       Average         Yield/  
  Yield/Rate       Balance     Interest   Rate       Balance     Interest   Rate  
  (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:                                        
Loans receivable:                                        
One- to four-family residential 4.26 %   $ 813,379   $ 34,420   4.23 %   $ 866,735   $ 34,841   4.02 %
Other residential 6.48       1,510,317     103,941   6.88       1,213,729     88,364   7.28  
Commercial real estate 6.05       1,499,154     92,493   6.17       1,514,012     94,094   6.21  
Construction 6.63       437,153     30,788   7.04       694,724     52,841   7.61  
Commercial business 5.73       204,666     13,383   6.54       256,140     16,644   6.50  
Other loans 6.03       169,323     10,435   6.16       171,193     10,392   6.07  
                                         
Total loans receivable 5.90       4,633,992     285,460   6.16       4,716,533     297,176   6.30  
                                         
Investment securities 3.13       727,548     24,290   3.34       719,553     22,501   3.13  
Other interest-earning assets 3.52       97,141     3,982   4.10       98,594     5,021   5.09  
                                         
Total interest-earning assets 5.50       5,458,681     313,732   5.75       5,534,680     324,698   5.87  
Non-interest-earning assets:                                        
Cash and cash equivalents         97,967                 96,687            
Other non-earning assets         257,961                 254,847            
Total assets       $ 5,814,609               $ 5,886,214            
                                         
Interest-bearing liabilities:                                        
Interest-bearing demand and savings 1.20     $ 2,245,013     31,405   1.40     $ 2,228,614     38,140   1.71  
Time deposits 3.13       744,116     25,073   3.37       866,456     34,031   3.93  
Brokered deposits 3.81       847,632     37,659   4.44       729,268     37,534   5.15  
Total deposits 2.04       3,836,761     94,137   2.45       3,824,338     109,705   2.87  
Securities sold under reverse repurchase agreements 0.88       61,664     1,160   1.88       75,575     1,407   1.86  
Short-term borrowings, overnight FHLBank borrowings and other interest-bearing liabilities 3.98       325,061     14,640   4.50       358,262     18,222   5.09  
Subordinated debentures issued to capital trust 5.72       25,774     1,547   6.00       25,774     1,798   6.98  
Subordinated notes       34,088     2,015   5.91       74,734     4,423   5.92  
                                         
Total interest-bearing liabilities 2.21       4,283,348     113,499   2.65       4,358,683     135,555   3.11  
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:                                        
Demand deposits         842,337                 857,322            
Other liabilities         65,175                 84,249            
Total liabilities         5,190,860                 5,300,254            
Stockholders’ equity         623,749                 585,960            
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity       $ 5,814,609               $ 5,886,214            
                                         
Net interest income:             $ 200,233               $ 189,143      
Interest rate spread 3.29 %               3.10 %               2.76 %
Net interest margin*                   3.67 %               3.42 %
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities         127.4 %               127.0 %          
                                         
*Defined as the Company’s net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.



NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

This document contains certain financial information determined by methods other than in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), specifically, the ratio of tangible common equity to tangible assets.

In calculating the ratio of tangible common equity to tangible assets, we subtract period-end intangible assets from common equity and from total assets. Management believes that the presentation of this measure excluding the impact of intangible assets provides useful supplemental information that is helpful in understanding our financial condition and results of operations, as it provides a method to assess management’s success in utilizing our tangible capital as well as our capital strength. Management also believes that providing a measure that excludes balances of intangible assets, which are subjective components of valuation, facilitates the comparison of our performance with the performance of our peers. In addition, management believes that this is a standard financial measure used in the banking industry to evaluate performance.

This non-GAAP financial measurement is supplemental and is not a substitute for any analysis based on GAAP financial measures. Because not all companies use the same calculation of non-GAAP measures, this presentation may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures as calculated by other companies.

Non-GAAP Reconciliation: Ratio of Tangible Common Equity to Tangible Assets

    December 31,
  December 31,
      2025       2024  
      (Dollars in thousands)  
         
Common equity at period end   $ 636,126     $ 599,568  
Less: Intangible assets at period end     9,660       10,094  
Tangible common equity at period end (a)   $ 626,466     $ 589,474  
                 
Total assets at period end   $ 5,598,606     $ 5,981,628  
Less: Intangible assets at period end     9,660       10,094  
Tangible assets at period end (b)   $ 5,588,946     $ 5,971,534  
                 
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (a) / (b)     11.21 %     9.87 %


CONTACT: 

Kincade Ayers
Investor Relations,
(616) 233-0500
GSBC@lambert.com


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